The bite can create irritation to the dog’s skin and subsequently, flea bite allergy. This can cause severe dermatitis (eczema). Moreover, fleas can spread tapeworm, cause loss of weight, anaemia and spread disease from animal to animal. Fleas can also build up in the family home, yard or other environment and can bite humans.

This is usually because an infestation can consist of each stage of the flea’s life cycle. Therefore, all stages must be combated, otherwise, the cycle will continue.

No one product can kill fleas at every stage of development, although most flea products kill the adult fleas which represents only 5% of the total flea population.

By treating:

a) The environment and,
b) The animal.

Flea Sprays are an effective means of control in dogs and cats. However, effectiveness is reduced in dense or long-coated dogs. Most sprays contain pyrethrins and are very safe for animals.

Rinses and Shampoos contain two compounds used to kill fleas.

a) Organophosphates and,
b) Pyrethrins and synthetic Pyrethroids.

Organophosphates have been commonly used for many years and have a distinct milky white appearance when added to water. They can be quite toxic if used improperly.

Pyrethrins, on the other hand, are derived from the Chrysanthemum plant and are consequently much safer for the animal, environment, and humans.

Flea Collars should only be used on animals 3 months and over. The collar slowly releases its active ingredient which then spreads throughout the dog’s coat. The collar may lose its effectiveness if the environment is heavily contaminated.

Flea Powders have less than average effect and should be used twice weekly. Any excess powder should be wiped off with a damp cloth to avoid ingestion by the dog. Flea powders are suitable for puppies that may be too young for sprays or rinses.

Tiguyon Spotton is a liquid preparation that is applied in a droplet form to the skin on the nape of the dog’s neck. The active drug is then dispersed via the fatty layer of the skin. This is a simple effective method of controlling fleas, particularly in long coated dogs.

Oral Preparations can be used to treat adult fleas or against the flea eggs. Program is a monthly, oral flea treatment, which prevents the flea egg from hatching. In large infestations, results may not be seen for at least 2-3 months. In this case, it is still important to continue with other topical and oral flea treatments. Program is an excellent environmental treatment for long term flea control.

Environmental Control must be considered for a total flea control system. This means treating the areas which your dog frequents. If indoors, thorough vacuuming and sweeping, particularly carpeted areas and changing the dog’s bedding on a weekly basis. All bedding must be washed in a washing machine on a hot cycle. If outside, spray affected areas with a suitable spray product and ensure you restrict your dog’s access under the house.

Please note: The products chosen need to be tailored to your individual situation. Furthermore, the treatment plan should be discussed and formulated by your veterinarian to best suit you and your pet needs.